FAQ: Which walking equipment is best for me and my dog?
Choosing the Right Walking Equipment for Your Dog: Collars, Harnesses, Head Collars, Slip Leads, and Prong Collars
When it comes to walking your dog, the tool you choose can make a huge difference in both your experience and your dog’s comfort and safety. With so many options out there it's important to understand how each one works, their pros and cons, and which situations they are best suited for. Here's a breakdown based on experience and practical considerations.
Flat Collars – My Top Recommendation for Most Dogs
Flat collars are the most common choice for good reason. They’re simple, widely available, and effective for dogs that already have good lead manners. A properly fitted flat collar can be used for everyday wear, holding ID tags, and casual walks. For most dogs, particularly those who don’t pull, this is my go-to recommendation. They're safe, comfortable, and easy to manage when paired with consistent training.
Best for: Dogs who walk well on a loose lead and need a comfortable everyday option.
Harnesses – Comfortable but Make Loose Lead Training More Difficult
Harnesses are often marketed as a more “humane” alternative, and they can be useful in specific situations, such as for dogs with respiratory issues or breeds prone to tracheal collapse (hello frenchie owners!). However, it’s important to understand that harnesses—especially those that clip at the back—can actually make pulling easier and more comfortable for dogs, which can make loose lead walking harder to teach. For dogs that already pull or are still learning lead manners, a harness might inadvertently reinforce the wrong behaviour. Front clip harnesses on dogs who constantly try to pull against them and end up crab-walking can be harmful to the dog’s shoulders, especially for puppies who are still growing.
Best for: Dogs with medical concerns.
Head Collars (e.g., Halti) – Popular but Not for Every Dog
Head collars work by turning the dog’s head when they pull, redirecting their focus. They’re a popular choice because they’re percieved as “kinder” than other tools, but I personally don’t use or recommend them. Many dogs find them uncomfortable and struggle to tolerate the sensation of something on their muzzle- one of the most sensitive parts of their body. More importantly, they can pose a safety risk—if a dog lunges suddenly, the sharp turn of the head can lead to neck injuries.
Best for: Dogs with a calm temperament that tolerate face handling and have already been conditioned to accept the tool. Not ideal for reactive or strong dogs prone to sudden movements.
Slip Leads – A Useful Tool in the Right Hands
Slip leads are a combination lead and collar that tighten when the dog pulls. You can also get slip (or grot) collars which work in the same way but clip onto a regular lead. They’re widely used in rescue environments and veterinary clinics for quick and secure handling, especially for stressed or frightened dogs. For walking, they can assist with loose lead training when used correctly. It’s crucial to position the lead just behind the ears and apply upward—not backward—pressure to guide the dog without choking. As with any new equipment you should seek guidance from an experienced trainer before attempting to use it on your dog to prevent injury.
Best for: Short-term control and training. Crucial to understand the correct technique.
Prong Collars – Misunderstood but Effective When Used Correctly
Prong collars often get a bad reputation due to “looking scary”, but when fitted and used properly, they are among the safest tools available—especially for owners of large, powerful dogs. Unlike slip leads, choke chains or flat collars, prong collars don’t place pressure on the dog’s windpipe. Instead, they apply even pressure around the neck using blunt prongs, mimicking the natural corrections dogs might experience from their mother or littermates. As with slip leads, proper placement (high on the neck, just behind the ears), fit and technique are key so seek advice from a professional trainer before attempting to use one on your dog. I only recommend Sprenger collars to ensure maximum safety.
Best for: Strong or reactive dogs whose owners need additional control during walks. Not for use without guidance or proper fitting.
Final Thoughts
Every dog is different, and what works best will depend on their temperament, training history, health, and behavior on walks. While I recommend flat collars for most dogs, I also recognize the value of other tools in specific situations. The most important factor is not just the equipment you choose, but how you use it. Proper fit, understanding of pressure and timing, and a consistent training approach will always matter more than the tool itself.
As always, if you’re unsure which option is right for your dog, consult a qualified trainer who understands a range of tools—not just one method or ideology.
